Plant Details

Fruit Plants

Avocado - General Information

एवोकाडो

Scientific Name: Persea americana

Family: Lauraceae

About This Plant

Tropical fruit tree producing nutrient-rich creamy fruits, considered a superfood with multiple health benefits. High commercial value.

Climate Requirements

Temperature: 0°C - 48°C (frost-free)
Rainfall: 100-150 cm annually
Sunlight: 6-8 hours daily
Soil Type: Well-drained, slightly acidic (pH 6.0-6.5)

Best Planting Time

Spring

All Year

Monsoon

June - July (with good drainage)

Spacing: 6 x 6 to 8 x 8 feets

Pit Size: 80cm x 80cm x 80cm

Irrigation & Fertilizer

Irrigation Schedule
  • Summer: Water every 5-7 days (deep watering)
  • Winter: Water every 15-20 days
  • Method: Drip irrigation essential
Fertilizer Application
Type
Quantity
Organic Manure
25-30 kg per plant annually
NPK Fertilizer
500-600 grams (young), 1-1.5kg (mature)
Micronutrients
Zinc, Iron, Boron - critical for production

Recommendation: Avocados are heavy feeders. Apply balanced fertilizer monthly during growing season.

Flowering & Harvest Time

Flowering Season

January - March (winter to spring)

Fruit Maturity

Fruits mature 6-8 months after flowering, ripen off tree

Expected Production

3-5

Years to production

50-100 fruits (grafted), 150-250 (mature)

Expected yield

Very High

Commercial value

Note: Cross-pollination improves yield. Plant Type A and Type B varieties together. Premium market price.

Disease & Pest Control

Disease/Pest
Control Measures
Root Rot
Excellent drainage critical, avoid overwatering
Anthracnose
Copper fungicide, remove infected fruits
Thrips
Neem oil, spinosad spray
Sunblotch
Use certified disease-free plants only
Prevention Tip: Regular inspection and maintaining proper drainage can prevent most diseases. Use organic pest control methods whenever possible.

Health Benefits

Healthy Fats
Rich in Nutrients
Good for Heart
Improves Skin
Supports Eye Health
Anti-inflammatory

Care Instructions

Needs warm climate, full sun (6-8 hours), regular watering with good drainage. Sensitive to frost and waterlogging. Mulch heavily to retain moisture.

Additional Care Tips:
  • Follow the recommended watering schedule for your climate
  • Apply fertilizers as per the schedule above
  • Monitor regularly for pests and diseases
  • Maintain proper spacing for good air circulation
  • Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds

Our Commitment

  • Complete care guidance provided
  • Free technical support for 1 year
  • Plant replacement guarantee (if required)
  • Organic fertilizer recommendations
  • Disease prevention support

Quality Assured

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