Plant Details

Timber Plants

Mahogany - General Information

महोगनी

Scientific Name: Swietenia mahagoni

Family: Meliaceae

About This Plant

Valuable timber tree known for premium wood quality. Fast-growing, provides excellent shade, and has long-term investment value.

Climate Requirements

Temperature: 0°C - 48°C
Rainfall: 100-200 cm annually
Sunlight: Full sun required
Soil Type: Well-drained, fertile loam

Best Planting Time

Spring

All Year

Monsoon

Best planting time

Spacing: 4 x 4 to 6 x 6 feets

Pit Size: 60cm x 60cm x 60cm

Irrigation & Fertilizer

Irrigation Schedule
  • Summer: Water every 10-15 days (first 2 years)
  • Winter: Minimal watering needed
  • Method: Basin irrigation for young plants
Fertilizer Application
Type
Quantity
Organic Manure
10-15 kg per plant (young trees)
NPK Fertilizer
200-300 grams annually (first 3 years)
Micronutrients
Generally not required

Recommendation: Heavy initial fertilization promotes rapid growth. Minimal feeding after establishment.

Flowering & Harvest Time

Flowering Season

Not applicable for timber

Fruit Maturity

Seeds can be collected for propagation

Expected Production

15-20 (timber harvest)

Years to production

300-500 kg timber per tree

Expected yield

Very High

Commercial value

Note: Fast initial growth (3-4 feet/year). Premium hardwood with excellent market value. Good agroforestry option.

Disease & Pest Control

Disease/Pest
Control Measures
Shoot Borer
Neem oil spray, remove infested shoots
Leaf Spot
Usually minor, good air circulation
Termites
Trunk treatment, maintain tree vigor
Root Damage
Avoid waterlogging, proper drainage
Prevention Tip: Regular inspection and maintaining proper drainage can prevent most diseases. Use organic pest control methods whenever possible.

Health Benefits

Premium Timber
Provides Shade
Purifies Air
Long-term Investment
Erosion Control
Carbon Sequestration

Care Instructions

Grows well in tropical climate, needs full sun, moderate watering. Low maintenance once established. Prune lower branches for straight trunk.

Additional Care Tips:
  • Follow the recommended watering schedule for your climate
  • Apply fertilizers as per the schedule above
  • Monitor regularly for pests and diseases
  • Maintain proper spacing for good air circulation
  • Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds

Our Commitment

  • Complete care guidance provided
  • Free technical support for 1 year
  • Plant replacement guarantee (if required)
  • Organic fertilizer recommendations
  • Disease prevention support

Quality Assured

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