Plant Details

Timber Plants

Chandan - General Information

चंदन

Scientific Name: Santalum album

Family: Santalaceae

About This Plant

Highly valuable sandalwood tree, known for its aromatic heartwood and essential oil production. Sacred and commercially important.

Climate Requirements

Temperature: 0°C - 48°C
Rainfall: 60-150 cm annually
Sunlight: Partial shade (young), full sun (mature)
Soil Type: Well-drained red loamy soil

Best Planting Time

Spring

All Year

Monsoon

Best planting season

Spacing: 3 x 3 feets (with host plants nearby)

Pit Size: 45cm x 45cm x 45cm

Irrigation & Fertilizer

Irrigation Schedule
  • Summer: Water every 7-10 days (critical)
  • Winter: Water every 15-20 days
  • Method: Drip irrigation recommended
Fertilizer Application
Type
Quantity
Organic Manure
5-10 kg per plant annually
NPK Fertilizer
100-200 grams (minimal requirement)
Micronutrients
Not typically required

Recommendation: Being semi-parasitic, gets nutrients from host. Moderate organic matter sufficient.

Flowering & Harvest Time

Flowering Season

March - April (small flowers)

Fruit Maturity

Fruits ripen in summer, seeds for propagation

Expected Production

12-15 (heartwood formation)

Years to production

8-12 kg heartwood, 200-300ml oil

Expected yield

Extremely High

Commercial value

Note: One of most valuable trees. Heartwood develops after 10 years. Oil extraction highly profitable. Regulated harvest.

Disease & Pest Control

Disease/Pest
Control Measures
Spike Disease
Vector control, remove infected plants
Sandal Borer
Early detection, insecticide treatment
Root Disease
Good drainage, healthy host plants
Wilt
Fungicide treatment, improve soil health
Prevention Tip: Regular inspection and maintaining proper drainage can prevent most diseases. Use organic pest control methods whenever possible.

Health Benefits

Aromatic Wood
Medicinal Properties
Premium Essential Oil
Religious Significance
High Value
Long-term Asset

Care Instructions

Requires warm climate, partial shade initially then full sun, regular watering. Needs host plant (neem, acacia) for first 2-3 years as it's semi-parasitic.

Additional Care Tips:
  • Follow the recommended watering schedule for your climate
  • Apply fertilizers as per the schedule above
  • Monitor regularly for pests and diseases
  • Maintain proper spacing for good air circulation
  • Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds

Our Commitment

  • Complete care guidance provided
  • Free technical support for 1 year
  • Plant replacement guarantee (if required)
  • Organic fertilizer recommendations
  • Disease prevention support

Quality Assured

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